Power Meter

Electrical Engineering - Capstone / Senior Design, Spring 2026
The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee

Introduction

The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee's Capstone - Senior Design class is the final requirement for graduation in the Bachelor of Science in Engineering program. Teams of five students each work to design and prototype a product.

Our team chose to build a power meter. We chose to design this product because of it's utility in todays market. Rising utility prices are on the top of everyone's mind, and energy concious consumers demand tools to monitor the perfomance of thier appliances. This product enables consumers to make decisions about what products they decide to keep plugged into their walls.

The complexity of the product also played a major role in choosing the power meter project. The power meter is complex enough to give all 5 members of our team a productive role, while being limited enough in scope so as to make finishing the prototype within our time constraints possible.

Team

Zachary Glavin - B.S. Electrical Engineering, May 2026

Simranjeet Singh - B.S. Electrical Engineering, May 2026

Erdon Kamberi - B.S. Computer Engineering, May 2026

Cole Klinger - B.S. Electrical Engineering, May 2026

Yu Sheng Yeh - B.S. Electrical Engineering, May 2026

Theory of Operation

The power meter is a device that perfoms electrical measurements on household appliances. The power meter is plugged into a household electrical outlet, and the appliance is then plugged into the power meter. The appliance current passes through the power meter, and the wall voltage is measured. An onboard microcontroller stores this data, and calculates power, energy, and power factor, and displays this information on a monitor for the consumer. Buttons allow the user to navigate menus, set threshholds for the alarm, and export data. The alarm consists of an LED and buzzer, providing audible and visual feedback to the user. This device is similar to the Kill-A-Watt made by the company P3 International, but features a color display and data export. Our product further differentiates itself by providing more information (Power factor etc.) which will be useful to advanced users.

Key Requirements

Minimum Nominal Maximum
Operating Tempurature 0℃ 21℃ 40℃
AC Input Voltage 112 V 120 V 128 V
Current Draw (From Attached Appliance) 0 A - 15 A
Power Consumption (Meter) - 0.33 W 0.66 W
Current error - - ±2.5 mA
Voltage Accuracy error - - ±2.5 mV
Power Accuracy error - - 1%
Manufacturing Cost per unit - - $5
Material Cost per unit - - $25

System Business Requirements

Description Requirement Notes
Intended Market Geography North America
Intended Market Demography Utility Payers (aged 18 to 85) Technical users
AVG List Sales Price $50
Estimated Annual Volume 6000 units
Max Material Cost
Max Assembly and Test Cost
Reliablility Life Target
Target Warranty Length
Min Life Cycle Period

Initial Design (Version 1)

Prototyping and Verification (Version 1)

Changes to Design (Version 2)

Prototyping and Verification (Version 2)

Documentation

Updates

This is an ongoing project. Stay tuned for future updates